ASBESTOS SURVEYS
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"
Our asbestos registers protect
workers from the dangers of exposure to
asbestos".
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The first thing to
note is that under the Control of Asbestos Regulations,
there is no legal requirement for any business to have an
asbestos survey.
The regulations
require only that you identify any
asbestos containing materials in or on your business
premises and that you manage them in a
way that they do not pose a risk to your visitors or your
workforce.
Asbestos was used in
a very wide range of materials used in the construction
industry and the difficulty lies in identifying which
materials contain asbestos.
Although you might be
able to identify an asbestos cement roof easily enough,
you might not be able to tell whether a ceiling tile
contains asbestos.
Also, because of the
known health issues, asbestos containing materials used
in the construction of many commercial buildings were
boxed in or covered up - and these need to be
identified.
It is strongly
recommended therefore, that you do have a qualified
person conduct your asbestos survey and compile your
register for you.
All asbestos
surveyors should be qualified to a standard laid down by
the Health & Safety Executive called P402.
A chartered building
surveyor will not necessarily have this qualification, so
always use a specialist asbestos surveyor. (We are
qualified asbestos surveyors and chartered building
surveyors, so you can be 100% confident that the advice
you receive from us is completely objective and
imaprtial).
There are three types
of asbestos surveys;
Type 1
Asbestos Survey
The
surveyor will conduct a thorough survey
of the inside and outside of the building
to identify possible asbestos containing
materials.
Normally,
this will involve looking into floor and
ceiling voids, service risers, boiler
rooms as well as any populated working
areas.
The
survey does not involve taking samples
(unless agreed in advance) of materials,
but because of the CAWR regulations, he
or she must presume that certain
materials or areas contain asbestos
unless proven otherwise, or there is
strong evidence to suggest that the
material does not contain
asbestos.
In
simple terms, this means that many
materials will be assumed guilty until
proven innocent.
Photographs
will be taken of all suspect materials
and will be logged in a site survey
report.
Although this is the least expensive survey
type, you should consider the potential
consequences of presuming that a material
contains asbestos - please see the
testing page
for more information
about the potential for cost
savings.
The
scope of all surveys is discussed fully
with the client before commencement of
the survey and a good surveyor will
usually agree to take samples of
materials that might be of particular
concern.
In
other words, a type 1 survey can in some
circumstances, include sampling where it
is agreed and considered
appropriate.
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Type 2 Asbestos
Survey
This
type of survey is the same as a type 1,
except that samples will be taken of each
suspected material for laboratory
analysis.
This
means breaking or cutting off very small
samples of things like pipe or boiler
lagging, ceiling & floor tiles,
mastic sealants, roofing felts from
inconspicuous areas.
The
survey takes considerably longer than a
type 1 survey and consequently costs more
money.
However,
you should consider the longer term
future savings and peace of mind afforded
by a type 2 survey.
It is
often better to know that a material does
not contain asbestos than to presume that
it does - and unfortunately, the CAWR
regulations state that all non-tested
materials suspected of containing
asbestos must be presumed to do
so.
The
report presented following a type 2
survey will contain the laboratory
results of each tested material,
providing you with a useful document that
can be used to instruct maintenance
workers or contractors to work safely on
your premises.
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Type 3 Asbestos
Survey
This
type of survey is undertaken prior to
major refurbishment or demolition
works.
The
aim is to identify and record possible
asbestos containing materials and record
estimates of the volumes and surface
areas affected.
Full
sampling and testing is always undertaken
and the information from the survey, if
asbestos is discovered, is used as a
basis for tendering for the removal of
asbestos which in the majority of cases
must be undertaken by licensed removal
companies. (See
asbestos removal).
Unlike the
type 1 and type 2 surveys, the type 3
asbestos survey does not record the
condition of the asbestos for
pre-demolition and major refurbishment
work, other than to note where additional
asbestos debris might be expected to be
present.
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In an attempt to keep
this page free from technical and legislative jargon, the
facts about asbestos surveys have been presented here as
they apply to most commercial situations.
Consequently, the
information provided is only a general guide to survey
types and should not be considered to be
definitive.
We know that you will
have questions and invite you to call us for additional
information and further advice.
There is no
obligation to use our services and no cost is
involved.
Please Call Robert
Street or David Carter on 0121 711 7110
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